Passwordless API
YOURLS allows API calls the old fashioned way, using username
and password
parameters (if your setup is private, obviously).
If you're worried about sending your credentials into the wild, you can also make API calls using a secret signature token.
Signature token
Your secret signature token will be a string like 1002a612b4
A secret signature token is unique, associated to one account, and can be used only for API requests. It cannot be used to log in your YOURLS setup. You will find it in the Tools page of your YOURLS install.
NB: Can't see this signature on the Tools page? It's probably because your install is public. Therefore, you don't use a login and password to use it. Therefore there's no signature token to be used instead of a login/password pair.
Usage of the signature token
Use parameter signature
in your API requests. Example:
https://yoursite/yourls-api.php?signature=1002a612b4&action=...
Usage of a time limited signature token
You can create signature token valid for a short period only (one hour by default)
First, craft the time limited signature token:
<?php
$timestamp = time();
$signature = md5( $timestamp . '1002a612b4' );
// Replace with your own secret signature token. Example result:
// $signature = "ed8d12124fc7916b00e3ecd7dc2c1d6a"
?>
Now use parameters signature
and timestamp
in your API requests. Example:
https://yoursite/yourls-api.php?timestamp=$timestamp&signature=$signature&action=...
This URL would be valid for only 43200 seconds (12 hours), the default value of constant YOURLS_NONCE_LIFE
.
To modify this duration, add the following to your config.php
:
define( 'YOURLS_NONCE_LIFE', number_of_seconds );
(note this also affect all the internal links of YOURLS such as the ones to activate a plugin, delete a short URL, etc.)
Use other hash algorithms than md5
From YOURLS 1.7.7 you can use any hash function instead of md5()
. Simply add the hash=<hash algo>
argument to your API request, for instance:
<?php
$timestamp = time();
$signature = hash('sha512', $timestamp . '1002a612b4' );
// $signature = "10c28ab4a8b1b6acf3bef1a3e3284f4984d... (128 chars)"
?>
Now use https://yoursite/yourls-api.php?timestamp=$timestamp&signature=$signature&hash=sha512&action=...
NB: if you try to use a hash algorithm that your setup doesn't support, you will get a simple authentication error as if the timestamp or signature were incorrect.
Reset your secret signature token
If for some reason you need to reset your signature (ie to generate a new one while making previous signature inoperative), simply modify the YOURLS_COOKIEKEY
constant in your config.php
.
Hint: you can simply copy the result from api.yourls.org/services/cookiekey/1.0/ to generate a random unique cookie.